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Florida works to protect gopher tortoises amid 'incredible' development

'They are important because of the value they create for other species,' Tony Adams says
Gopher tortoise
Posted at 7:13 PM, Apr 10, 2023
and last updated 2023-04-10 19:13:49-04

ST. LUCIE COUNTY, Fla. — Monday is gopher tortoise day in Florida.

The reptiles live in forests, pastures and yards throughout the state, digging deep burrows for shelter.

WPTV spoke with Tony Adams, a state-registered gopher tortoise agent whose job is to protect and relocate the threatened species.

Pine flatwood is its native habitat and our community is one of its homes.

Tony Adams discusses why the gopher tortoise is important to protect in Florida amid the explosion of growth that threatens their habitat.
Tony Adams discusses why the gopher tortoise is important to protect in Florida amid the explosion of growth that threatens their habitat.

"The development pressure here in South Florida is incredible," Adams said. "There is nowhere else in the country like it. Local regulators and state authorities have been trying to come up with sensible solutions (and) it's a balancing act."

If gopher tortoises are found on a development site, work must stop. The tortoises must be relocated, often to private sanctuary lands that mirror their natural habitats.

Some of those sanctuaries are nearby, while others are in Central Florida.

Gopher tortoises share their burrows with more than 350 other species, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
Gopher tortoises share their burrows with more than 350 other species, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

Relocation is on a permit or reservation basis, and developers applying can often be frustrated by delays.

However, Adams speaks to the important role the gopher tortoise plays in our natural world.

"They are important because of the value they create for other species, i.e. lizards, salamanders," Adams said. "They use their burrow as a kind of refuge habitat."

Continuing conservation efforts aim to ensure the gopher tortoise stays on, or burrows into, the Florida landscape forever.