NewsNational News

Actions

Castro urges Obama to lift limits on Cuba in Havana meeting

<p>"Someday there's going to be a statue of an American president in Cuba, and it's going to be Barack Obama. He's going to be the one who gets that first statue," DePaul University professor of law Alberto Coll said in a recent sit-down with Newsy. </p><p>President Obama's popularity in Cuba is pretty astonishing. A <a href="http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/04/08/398377895/poll-obama-more-popular-than-fidel-and-ra-l-castro-in-cuba" target="_blank">poll released last year</a> found 80 percent of Cubans held a positive view of the president. Obama scored higher with Cubans than both Castro brothers.</p><p>Most, if not all, of that goodwill can probably be attributed to how long Obama's been promising to open relations with Cuba. </p><p>"He had the courage to say, 'We need to try something new; this is a new generation, let's reach out and engage Cuba.' Most Cubans, including most Cubans who want to see their country evolve in a different way think the Obama policy will help with that effort," Coll said. </p><p>The promises to open diplomatic relations with Cuba go back to at <a href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?205628-1/obama-speech-cuba" target="_blank">least 2008, when then-Senator Obama</a> outlined a new approach to the U.S.-Cuban relationship. </p><p>And the president has made good on that campaign promise. He announced <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyw1iKif9Zs" target="_blank">sweeping policy changes in 2014</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UvpAdoL3-E" target="_blank">more changes in 2015, including the re-opening of both embassies</a>.</p><p>But not everyone is sold. Notable Republicans worry the new relationship, including the economic boost from American travel, will help the Cuban government "build out [its] repressive apparatus." </p><p>"There has not been a single democratic opening, not a single change on the islands in human rights. In fact, things are worse," Florida Sen. Marco Rubio said in his last debate as a <a href="http://www.cnn.com/" target="_blank">2016 presidential candidate on CNN</a>. </p><p>But the detractors are in the minority. <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/1630/cuba.aspx" target="_blank">More than 59 percent of Americans</a> favor re-establishing relations with Cuba.</p><p>"The United States should be reaching out with a friendly hand, a hand of openness and with its greatest assets, which is 300 million Americans," Coll said. </p><p><i>This video includes images from Getty Images and clips from </i><i><a href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?205628-1/obama-speech-cuba" target="_blank">C-SPAN</a></i><i> and </i><i><a href="http://thewhitehouse.org/" target="_blank">The White House</a></i><i>. </i></p>
Posted
and last updated

HAVANA (AP) — President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro tussled Monday over differences on human rights and democracy but pledged to keep working on a new path forward between their two countries in an stunning diplomatic display.

Obama, midway through his history-making trip to Cuba, succeeded in getting Cuba's leader to submit to questioning by reporters, a routine occurrence for U.S. presidents but an anomaly in a communist country where the media are tightly controlled. Though Castro's answers were far from forthcoming, the mere occurrence of the news conference was significant in that way. Asked by an American television reporter about political prisoners in Cuba, Castro seemed oblivious, first saying he couldn't hear the question, then asking whether it was directed to him or Obama. Eventually he pushed back, saying if the journalist could offer up names of anyone allegedly imprisoned, "they will be released before tonight ends."

"What political prisoners? Give me a name or names," Castro said. He added later, "It's not correct to ask me about political prisoners in general."

After responding to a handful of questions, Castro ended the news conference abruptly, declaring, "I think this is enough."

 

 

Cuba is criticized for briefly detaining demonstrators thousands of times a year but has drastically reduced its practice of handing down long prison sentences for crimes human rights groups consider to be political. Cuba released dozens of political prisoners as part of its deal to normalize relations with Cuba, and Amnesty International said in its 2015/2016 report that it knew of no prisoners of conscience in Cuba.

It's extremely rare for Raul Castro to preside at a news conference, although he has sometimes taken questions from reporters spontaneously when the mood strikes. He's known as a much more cautious and reluctant public speaker than his loquacious older brother Fidel, who was given to talking for hours at a time and often directly with journalists.

There are a handful of independent online outlets, though more critical ones like dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez's 14ymedio are blocked on the island.