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Surgeon general says more Americans should carry Narcan to combat opioid crisis

<p>A drugstore chain is joining the fight against the opioid epidemic, making an opioid overdose reversal drug available without a prescription in all of its stores. </p><p>Walgreens announced it will carry Narcan in all of its more than 8,000 pharmacies across the U.S.</p><p>Narcan nasal spray, a form of the drug naloxone, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2015.</p><p>When administered, it can quickly counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.</p><p>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids quadrupled between 1999 to 2015.</p><p><b>SEE MORE: <a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/ohio-sheriff-doesn-t-want-deputies-carrying-narcan/">One Ohio Sheriff Says His Deputies Won't Carry Anti-Overdose Drug</a></b></p><p>The FDA said in 2016 it was working to make the drug more widely available.</p><p>Some schools and law enforcement agencies keep naloxone on hand, but programs vary by state.</p><p>Narcan is also available without a prescription at most CVS pharmacies in 41 states and at Rite Aid in 25 states.</p><hr><b>Trending stories at <a href="http://www.newsy.com">Newsy.com</a></b><ul class="inline-related-links"><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/nasa-finds-space-changed-kelly-twin-s-gene-expression/">NASA Finds Space Travel Changes The Way Genes Are Expressed</a></li><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/einstein-s-handwritten-notes-sell-for-1-8-million/">Einstein Gave These Instead Of A Tip. Now They're Worth $1.8 Million</a></li><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/nicaragua-officially-joins-paris-climate-agreement/">A Holdout Just Joined The Paris Climate Agreement</a></li></ul>
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The US surgeon general issued an advisory Thursday recommending that more Americans carry the opioid overdose-reversing drug, naloxone.

The drug, commonly known as Narcan, can very quickly restore normal breathing in someone suspected of overdosing on opioids, including heroin and prescription pain medications.

Dr. Jerome Adams emphasized that "knowing how to use naloxone and keeping it within reach can save a life." To make his point, Adams relied on a rarely used tool: the surgeon general's advisory. The last such advisory was issued more than a decade ago and focused on drinking during pregnancy.

Adams noted that the number of overdose deaths from prescription and illicit opioids doubled in recent years: from 21,089 deaths across the nation in 2010 to 42,249 in 2016.

America's top doctor attributed this "steep increase" to several contributing factors, including "the rapid proliferation of illicitly made fentanyl and other highly potent synthetic opioids" and "an increasing number of individuals receiving higher doses of prescription opioids for long-term management of chronic pain."

"Research shows that when naloxone and overdose education are available to community members, overdose deaths decrease in those communities," Adams said. Naloxone is used by police officers, first responders and emergency medical techs to reverse opioid overdoses. Adams added that increasing both the availability of naloxone and effective treatment is critical to ending the opioid epidemic.

Speaking at the National Prescription Drug Abuse & Heroin Summit in Atlanta on Thursday morning, Adams addressed the potential "moral conflict" felt by some people who believe that providing naloxone "doesn't make a difference," since many people with drug addictions will just "go on and misuse substances again."

"Well, that would be like me saying 'I'm not gonna go do surgery on this trauma patient because they're just gonna go out and speed again,' " he said.

Adams noted that in most states, people who are or who know someone at risk for opioid overdose can get trained to use naloxone properly and also may receive naloxone by "standing order" -- without a prescription -- from pharmacies or some community-based programs.

"No mother should have to bury their child ,and especially not when there's a life-saving medication that virtually anyone can access," Adams said. "It is for this reason that I am issuing the first Surgeon General's Advisory in 13 years."

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