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How to avoid buying a flood-damaged car

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INDIANAPOLIS -- With flash flooding and heavy rains hitting many parts of the country, thousands of cars have been submerged in high water.

More than half of flood-damaged vehicles are resold, according to Carfax, a commercial web-based service that supplies vehicle history reports.

Indiana State Police Sgt. John Perrine said auto dealers and individuals can make a lot of money by buying a flooded vehicle from a junk yard or auction, fixing it up and reselling it to you.

“These people are so good at cleaning these cars up, you would never know,” said Perrine. “Some professionals may never know until you start having problems down the road.”

Auto dealers have to get salvage cars inspected by law enforcement before they can get a title, such as rebuilt or flood damaged.

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State police visually inspect cars to see if they’re safe to drive on the road, but say their inspections they are not a replacement for taking the car to a mechanic before buying it.

“We’re going to check and make sure they’re not using stolen parts to resell it,” said Perrine.

It’s perfectly legal for dealers and individuals to sell a flood-damaged vehicle, but the proper documentation must follow the car for its lifetime, Perrine said.

“A flooded vehicle can be a good car if it’s properly repaired, but the problem is when someone’s taken short cuts on those fixes just to keep it running for the short term,” said Perrine. “In the long term you might have problems you wouldn’t normally have, and the water would be the main factor causing those problems.”

More than 271,000 flood-damaged cars are back on the road in the United States, including more than 8,000 in Indiana, according to Carfax.

Indianapolis-based WRTV also checked with the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles, which has processed nearly 6,000 flood damaged titles over the last six years.

Indiana Flood Damaged Titles

  • 2011 - 953
  • 2012 - 386
  • 2013 - 1606
  • 2014 - 1262
  • 2015 - 1344
  • 2016 - 417

Experts say you should do your research before you buy, including running the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) through Auto Check, Carfax or similar services.

MORE | Resources to run a VIN check

While some websites charge a fee to run a vehicle’s history, others, like Carfax, will check for flooding history for free.

 Also, before you buy, take the car to a mechanic and have them check for water marks, rust and corrosion, as well as brittle wires.

According to the Indiana Attorney General’s Office, a dealer should notify you in writing prior to purchase if the vehicle has a salvaged, rebuilt, or flood-damaged title, but only if the vehicle is seven years old or less.